Increasing Farm Trade Deficit

The USDA is forecasting the agricultural trade deficit to increase sharply to a record $42.5 billion in the coming fiscal year.

That compares to $30.5 billion this fiscal year, which ends September 30th.

The widening trade gap, a source of frustration for many farmers and lawmakers, reflects an expected $8 billion increase in agricultural imports in fiscal year 2025 to $212 billion and a $4 billion drop in exports to $169.5 billion.

The decline is primarily driven by lower corn, soybean, and cotton prices, as well as lower volumes of beef.

Horticultural exports are projected to rise by $1.2 billion to a record $41.5 billion due to higher exports across all categories.

Ethanol exports are forecast at $4.3 billion, unchanged from the revised FY 2024 projection.

Agricultural exports to Mexico are forecast at $29.2 billion, $100 million below the prior fiscal year.

Exports to Canada are unchanged at $28.9 billion.